Category: Valvular & cardiovascular diseases

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Valvular & cardiovascular diseases

High Blood Pressure

Although this disease has been known for centuries, its exact origin remains poorly understood. Hypertension is responsible for approximately 50% of cardiovascular incidents, contributing to nearly 10 million deaths each year, making it one of the leading risk factors for premature death (before age 65).

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Coronary heart diseases

Coronary Angioplasty (PCI)

Coronary angioplasty is a procedure aimed at repairing narrowed or blocked coronary arteries caused by cholesterol plaques. This procedure is usually performed following a coronary angiography, which allows visualization of the narrowing presents in the coronary arteries.
The intervention involves inserting a small balloon into the blocked artery and then inflating it to widen the vessel. In most cases, a stent (endoprosthesis) is then placed to keep the artery open.

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Coronary heart diseases

Unstable Angina- NSTEMI

When a blood clot partially obstructs a coronary artery or one of its branches, the heart muscle supplied by this artery continues to receive oxygen, but in insufficient amounts. This precarious condition is known as unstable angina, now referred to in medical terms as Non-STEMI (Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction).

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Coronary heart diseases

Coronary heart disease (Angina)

Coronary artery disease is caused by the buildup of cholesterol plaques in one or more of the heart’s arteries. The classic symptom, known as angina, presents as chest pain at the center of the chest, often radiating to the left arm and jaw.
This pain is typically relieved quickly with rest and reoccurs with similar exertion. It is important to note that this presentation can vary in form.

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Coronary heart diseases

Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD)

A Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD) is, as the name suggests, a tear in the wall of a coronary artery that occurs suddenly, without an identified cause.

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Valvular & cardiovascular diseases

Aortic Stenosis

Aortic valve stenosis means that this valve has lost its flexibility, and its opening is reduced.

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Arrhythmia

Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)

Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is a cardiac arrhythmia associated with a fast and very regular heart rate, which can reach 180 to 220 beats per minute, and does not originate from the heart’s conductor, the sinus node.

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Coronary heart diseases

About Coronary Stents

Coronary stents, also known as “coronary endoprostheses,” have been in use for about three decades.
This article aims to answer frequently asked questions from patients and their families.

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Heart failure

Toxic cardiomyopathy

Toxic cardiomyopathy is a form of heart disease caused by toxic substances that damage the heart muscle (myocardium).
These substances can include drugs, medications, environmental toxins, or even metabolites produced by the body in response to certain pathological conditions.

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Heart failure

Water “in” the lungs, also known as Pulmonary Edema

Water in the lungs, also known as pulmonary edema, is a condition where fluid accumulates in the lungs, making breathing difficult.

This situation can be triggered, among other reasons, by excessive fluid intake, especially in patients with heart failure.

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