Category: Anatomy

The pericardiumThe pericardium is a sac surrounding the heart and containing a lubricating fluid that allows it to glide with each beat without friction. is a sac surrounding the heart and containing a lubricating fluid that allows it to glide with each beat without friction.

Like the human body, the heart has its skeleton. The 4 chambers of the heart are attached to it.

Normal heart function is closely linked to oxygenation.
Its precious fuel is delivered to the heart by the coronary arteriesThe two coronary arteries, the right and the left, form the blood network that supplies the heart with oxygen and nutrients. They are located directly on the surface of the heart and branch into smaller vessels that. Any reduction in oxygen supply can have serious and sometimes irreversible effects on the heart.

Let’s take a closer look at the coronary arteriesThe two coronary arteries, the right and the left, form the blood network that supplies the heart with oxygen and nutrients. They are located directly on the surface of the heart and branch into smaller vessels that.

The heart has an electrical system that synchronizes its contraction efficiently.
The upper chambers, the atriaThe atria are the two upper chambers of the heart. They act as reservoirs for blood that will fill the ventricles., must first contract to fill the ventricles in the lower part of the heart. These, in turn, will compress and, in an inescapable upward movement, spill their contents into the large vessels at the top.

Tricuspid valves include the pulmonary and the aortic valvesThe aortic valve is located between the left ventricule and the aorta. It is one of the four valves ot the heart. >>. Each has 3 cusps that fit onto a fibrous ring in the cardiac skeleton. These valves separate the pulmonary artery from the right ventricle and the aorta from the left ventricle.

The 2 valves that separate the ventricles from the atria are called atrioventricular valves. The tricuspid valve is located on the right side and the mitral valve is on the left.