Category: Valvular & cardiovascular diseases

Arrhythmia

Pacemaker Implantation

The pacemaker implantation procedure is relatively straightforward and generally well-tolerated. A small incision is made in the chest, usually on the left side, to create a pocket under the skin to house the pacemaker’s casing.

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Heart failure

Heart Failure – Generalities

Heart failure is a chronic condition. Although advancements in treatment have improved outcomes, it remains a serious condition, particularly for those with a reduced ejection fraction.
Worldwide, millions of people are affected by this disease. In Canada, approximately 1% of the adult population lives with this condition, and its prevalence increases to 10% among individuals over the age of 65.

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How it works

Sinus Bradycardia

When the heart rate drops below 60 beats per minute, it is referred to as bradycardia. This slower rate can be a natural response or, in some cases, a sign of a rhythm disorder.

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Coronary heart diseases

Coronary Angioplasty (Dilation)

Coronary angioplasty is a procedure aimed at repairing narrowed or blocked coronary arteries caused by cholesterol plaques. This procedure is usually performed following a coronary angiography, which allows visualization of the narrowing presents in the coronary arteries.
The intervention involves inserting a small balloon into the blocked artery and then inflating it to widen the vessel. In most cases, a stent (endoprosthesis) is then placed to keep the artery open.

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Coronary heart diseases

Unstable Angina- NSTEMI

When a blood clot partially obstructs a coronary artery or one of its branches, the heart muscle supplied by this artery continues to receive oxygen, but in insufficient amounts. This precarious condition is known as unstable angina, now referred to in medical terms as Non-STEMI (Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction).

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Coronary heart diseases

Coronary heart disease (Angina)

Coronary artery disease is caused by the buildup of cholesterol plaques in one or more of the heart’s arteries. The classic symptom, known as angina, presents as chest pain at the center of the chest, often radiating to the left arm and jaw.
This pain is typically relieved quickly with rest and reoccurs with similar exertion. It is important to note that this presentation can vary in form.

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How it works

Heart Murmur

A heart murmur is a sound heard when listening to the heart with a stethoscope. It results from the turbulence of blood flow through the heart’s valves, causing the surrounding walls to vibrate, which produces this characteristic sound.

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Coronary heart diseases

Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD)

A Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD) is, as the name suggests, a tear in the wall of a coronary artery that occurs suddenly, without an identified cause.

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Valvular & cardiovascular diseases

Aortic Stenosis

Aortic valve stenosis means that this valve has lost its flexibility, and its opening is reduced.

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Arrhythmia

Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)

Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is a cardiac arrhythmia associated with a fast and very regular heart rate, which can reach 180 to 220 beats per minute, and does not originate from the heart’s conductor, the sinus node.

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