benazepril (Lotensin™), captopril (Capoten™), cilazapril (Inhibace™), enalapril (Vasotec™), fosinopril (Monopril™), lisinopril (Prinivil™, Zestril™), perindopril (Coversyl™), quinapril (Accupril™), ramipril (Altace™), trandolapril (Mavik™)
ACE inhibitors work by blocking an enzyme responsible for raising bloodBlood is composed of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma. Red blood cells are responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide. White blood cells make up our immune defense system. Platelets contribute to blood pressure and triggering certain changes in the heart muscle after a heart attack. These changes can make the heart less efficient over time.
They are easy to identify on a list of medications because their names almost always end in “pril.”
Their actions
These medications help lower bloodBlood is composed of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma. Red blood cells are responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide. White blood cells make up our immune defense system. Platelets contribute to blood pressure, protect the heart after a heart attack, and improve the strength of heart contractions in people with heart failure.
Dosage
Depending on the specific drug prescribed, ACE inhibitors are taken one to three times per day. It is important to follow the dosage and schedule given by your doctor and pharmacist.
Side effects
The most common side effects include dizziness, especially at the beginning of treatment, due to the drop in bloodBlood is composed of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma. Red blood cells are responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide. White blood cells make up our immune defense system. Platelets contribute to blood pressure.
Some people also develop a persistent dry cough, often worse at night or when lying down. If this happens, talk to your doctor or pharmacist — alternative options may be available.
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