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Coronary heart diseases

About Coronary Stents

Coronary stents, also known as “coronary endoprostheses,” have been in use for about three decades.
This article aims to answer frequently asked questions from patients and their families.

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Exams

The myocardial scintigraphy with persantine

Persantine myocardial scintigraphy, also known as “MIBI persantine” or “MIBI dipyridamole,” is a nuclear medicine imaging test.
It helps to indirectly determine if there are significant blockages in the coronary arteries.
The test is performed using a radioactive tracer that ‘follows the path’ of oxygen in the heart muscle.

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Heart failure

Toxic cardiomyopathy

Toxic cardiomyopathy is a form of heart disease caused by toxic substances that damage the heart muscle (myocardium).
These substances can include drugs, medications, environmental toxins, or even metabolites produced by the body in response to certain pathological conditions.

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General

Swollen legs

The most common cause of swollen legs, sometimes of unequal sizes, is related to poor functioning of the leg veins, called venous insufficiency.

People with venous insufficiency in the legs wake up in the morning with little swelling. The problem appears as the day progresses and is more pronounced in the evening.

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Exams

Transthoracic echocardiogram

Cardiac ultrasound, or echocardiogram, is an examination that allows the evaluation of the heart’s anatomy and function using ultrasound.

It is an examination of the same nature as the one used to see the baby in pregnant women. In this case, it is the heart that we will see.

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Exams

Holter

The Holter monitor test involves continuous recording of the heart’s electrical activity over a 24-hour period. In some cases, the doctor may request an extended 48-hour recording.

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Valvular & cardiovascular diseases

Mitral Valve Prolapse

Mitral valve prolapse occurs when, upon closure, the leaflets of the mitral valve fold back and overlap, thereby forming a bulge towards the left atrium. In some cases, this condition can be described as the leaflets of the mitral valve “sticking out their tongue” towards the left atrium.

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Anatomy

Systemic capillaries

The systemic capillaries are tiny delicate blood vessels that sustain life. They bridge the gap between the arteries and veins of the circulatory system. It is at this microscopic location that the respiration and nourishment of the cells of the human body take place.

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