Category: Congenital diseases

An Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) is a congenital abnormality characterized by an opening between the two atriaThe atria are the two upper chambers of the heart. They act as reservoirs for blood that will fill the ventricles. of the heart. Often silent during childhood, it may be diagnosed in adulthood. Depending on its size and its impact on the right side of the heart, simple monitoring or closure by catheter or surgery may be recommended.

Congenital aortic stenosis is a narrowing of the aortic valveThe aortic valve is located between the left ventricule and the aorta. It is one of the four valves ot the heart. >> that is present at birth. Its severity can range from a condition requiring simple medical follow-up to one that necessitates an intervention.

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a common congenital heart condition characterized by an abnormal passage of bloodBlood is composed of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma. Red blood cells are responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide. White blood cells make up our immune defense system. Platelets contribute to blood between the two ventricles of the heart. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options helps support patients more effectively and prevents long-term complications.

A Patent Foramen Ovale, or PFO, is an opening between the right and left atria of the heart. This type of atrial communication is commonly referred to as an ASD (Atrial Septal Defect). It is a remnant of fetal life, present in about 25% of the population.